CAT DILR Questions | CAT Logical Reasoning questions

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FundaMakers as a team has taken a painstaking step to bring you all the video solutions of the Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) asked in the Previous Year CAT exam. CAT question bank offered by FundaMakers is a power-packed topic-wise compilation of the entire CAT previous year questions. DILR  is mostly about meticulous practice, as there are minimal concepts to learn. To maximize your CAT score in DILR make use of FundaMakers CAT Question Bank. “Questions from CAT previous years” examination papers have been incorporated. Let’s get started with CAT Past Year Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) Questions.

Comprehension

Directions for questions: Read the given instructions carefully and answer the questions accordingly.

Fun Sports (FS) provides training in three sports - Gilli-danda (G), Kho-Kho (K), and Ludo (L). Currently it has an enrollment of 39 students each of whom is enrolled in at least one of the three sports. The following details are known:
1. The number of students enrolled only in L is double the number of students enrolled in all the three sports.
2. There are a total of 17 students enrolled in G.
3. The number of students enrolled only in G is one less than the number of students enrolled only in L.
4. The number of students enrolled only in K is equal to the number of students who are enrolled in both K and L.
5. The maximum student enrollment is in L.
6. Ten students enrolled in G are also enrolled in at least one more sport.

CAT/2018.2

Question . 112

What is the minimum number of students enrolled in both G and L but not in K?

Explanatory Answer

Method of solving this CAT DILR Question from Logical Reasoning question

 

CAT DI LR 2018 Slot 2

From condition 3, we get the above diagram.
CAT DI LR 2018 Slot 2
Condition 6 tells us p – 1 = 7. G-total = 17. G and something else = 10. G-only should be 7.
CAT DI LR 2018 Slot 2
From condition 1, we get the above diagram.
CAT DI LR 2018 Slot 2
From condition 6, we can get the diagram.
CAT DI LR 2018 Slot 2
From condition 4, we get the above diagram.
CAT DI LR 2018 Slot 2
Now we know that the total = 39.
CAT DI LR 2018 Slot 2
From condition 5,
Number of students in L = 4 + 5 + 8 + 6 – x = 23- x.
Number of students in K = 4 + 5 + 9 + x = 18 + x.
We know that 23 – x > 18 + x.
5 > 2x. x < 5/2">5/2.
x could be 0, 1 or 2.
CAT DI LR 2018 Slot 2
For 6 - x to be minimum, x should be maximum i.e. x should take 2.
Therefore the minimum number of students enrolled in both G and L but not in K is 4.

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