CAT Quantitative Ability Questions | CAT Percentage, Profit & Loss questions

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FundaMakers as a team has taken a painstaking step to bring you all the video solutions of the Simple Interest and Compound Interest (SI & CI) asked in the Previous Year CAT exam. CAT question bank offered by FundaMakers is a power-packed topic-wise compilation of the entire CAT previous year questions. Questions from the Simple Interest and Compound Interest (SI & CI) topic are some of the most scoring questions in the QA section. Other than the formulaic knowledge, it also tests your clarity about the topic. To maximize your CAT score make use of FundaMakers CAT Question Bank. Questions from CAT previous years examination papers have been incorporated. Let’s get started with CAT Past Year Simple Interest and Compound Interest (SI & CI) Questions.

CAT/2019.2

Question . 47

Amal invests Rs 12000 at 8% interest, compounded annually, and Rs 10000 at 6% interest, compounded semi-annually, both investments being for one year. Bimal invests his money at 7.5% simple interest for one year. If Amal and Bimal get the same amount of interest, then the amount, in Rupees, invested by Bimal is

Explanatory Answer

Method of solving this CAT Quantitative Ability Question from Percentage, Profit & Loss question

Correct Answer: 20920


Let us calculate the interest earned by Amal and Bimal separately.

Interest earned by Amal:

Amount invested by Amal at 8% interest = Rs 12000
Amount invested by Amal at 6% interest compounded semi-annually = Rs 10000

Interest earned on the first investment = P(1 + R/100)ᵀ - P
Where P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest and T is the time period.

Interest earned on the first investment = 12000(1 + 8/100)¹ - 12000 = Rs 960
Interest earned on the second investment = P(1 + R/2/100)²T - P
Interest earned on the second investment = 10000(1 + 6/2/100)² - 10000 = Rs 615.51

Total interest earned by Amal = Rs 960 + Rs 615.51 = Rs 1575.51

Interest earned by Bimal:

Amount invested by Bimal = Let it be X
Rate of interest = 7.5%
Time period = 1 year

Interest earned by Bimal = PRT/100
Interest earned by Bimal = X × 7.5 × 1/100 = 0.075X

We know that Amal and Bimal get the same amount of interest. Therefore,

0.075X = 1575.51
X = 1575.51/0.075
X = 21006.80

Therefore, the amount invested by Bimal is Rs 21006.80, which when rounded off to the nearest rupee is Rs 20920

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