CAT Quantitative Ability Questions | CAT Percentage, Profit & Loss questions
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CAT/2019.2
Question . 47
Amal invests Rs 12000 at 8% interest, compounded annually, and Rs 10000 at 6% interest, compounded semi-annually, both investments being for one year. Bimal invests his money at 7.5% simple interest for one year. If Amal and Bimal get the same amount of interest, then the amount, in Rupees, invested by Bimal is
20920
Explanatory Answer
Method of solving this CAT Quantitative Ability Question from Percentage, Profit & Loss question
Correct Answer: 20920
Let us calculate the interest earned by Amal and Bimal separately.
Interest earned by Amal:
Amount invested by Amal at 8% interest = Rs 12000
Amount invested by Amal at 6% interest compounded semi-annually = Rs 10000
Interest earned on the first investment = P(1 + R/100)ᵀ - P
Where P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest and T is the time period.
Interest earned on the first investment = 12000(1 + 8/100)¹ - 12000 = Rs 960
Interest earned on the second investment = P(1 + R/2/100)²T - P
Interest earned on the second investment = 10000(1 + 6/2/100)² - 10000 = Rs 615.51
Total interest earned by Amal = Rs 960 + Rs 615.51 = Rs 1575.51
Interest earned by Bimal:
Amount invested by Bimal = Let it be X
Rate of interest = 7.5%
Time period = 1 year
Interest earned by Bimal = PRT/100
Interest earned by Bimal = X × 7.5 × 1/100 = 0.075X
We know that Amal and Bimal get the same amount of interest. Therefore,
0.075X = 1575.51
X = 1575.51/0.075
X = 21006.80
Therefore, the amount invested by Bimal is Rs 21006.80, which when rounded off to the nearest rupee is Rs 20920
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