Comprehension

As you set out for Ithaka

hope the journey is a long one.

full of adventure, full of discovery.

Laistrygonians and Cyclops.

angry Poseidon-don’t be afraid of them :

you’ll never find things like that on your way

as long as you keep your thoughts raised high,

as long as a rare excitement

stirs your spirit and your body.

Laistrygonians and Cyclops,

wild Poseidon-you won’t encounter them

unless you bring them along inside you soul,

unless your soul sets them up in front of you.

Hope the voyage is a long one,

may there be many a summer morning when,

with what pleasure, what joy,

you come into harbours seen for the first time;

may you stop at Phoenician trading stations

to buy fine things,

mother of pearl and coral, amber and ebony,

sensual perfume of every kind–

as many sensual perfumes as you can ;

and may you visit many Egyptian cities

to gather stores of knowledge from their scholars.

Keep lthaka always in your mind

arriving there is what you are destined for.

But do not hurry the journey at all. Better if it lasts for years,

so you are old by the time you reach the island

Wealthy with all you have gained on the way, not expecting

Ithaka to make you rich lthaka gave you the marvellous journey,

without her you would not have set out

She has nothing left to give you now.

And if you find her poor, Ithaka won’t have fooled you

Wise as you will have become, so full of experience

you will have understood by then what these lthakas mean

CAT/2003

Question . 154

What does the poet mean by ‘Laistrygonians’ and ‘Cyclops’?