CAT Quantitative Ability Questions | CAT Permutation, Combination and Probability questions

CAT/1997

Question . 63

ABC is a three-digit number in which A > 0. The value of ABC is equal to the sum of the factorials of its three digits. What is the value of B?

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Explanatory Answer

Method of solving this CAT Quantitative Ability Question from Permutation, Combination and Probability question

(c) Seeing the options. Since 7! = 5040 and 9! = 362880 are four and 6 digit numbers respectively,

hence, B can’t be 7 or 9. 3 digits number will be of the form 100 A + 10 B + C.

∴ 100A + 10B + C = A! + B! + C!

Now by hit & trial method i.e., with B = 2 and B = 4 find which one is better.

Hence, B = 4, A = 1 , C = 5